{"id":2783,"date":"2022-11-03T10:19:06","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T09:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iona.gov.ao\/?page_id=2783"},"modified":"2023-03-30T01:43:11","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T10:43:11","slug":"exames-complementares","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iona.gov.ao\/index.php\/exames-complementares\/","title":{"rendered":"Exames Complementares"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Exames Complementares<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Os exames complementares em Oftalmologia s\u00e3o realizados todos os dias<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fundoscopia directa e indirecta<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A fundoscopia \u00e9 um exame r\u00e1pido e n\u00e3o invasivo sendo, por isso, feito em qualquer consulta de rotina. Para a sua realiza\u00e7\u00e3o, no geral,\u00a0\u00e9 necess\u00e1rio dilatar a pupila\u00a0com tr\u00eas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de um col\u00edrio pr\u00f3prio, em intervalos de 15 a 30 minutos.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tonometria ( Goldman e sopro)<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tonometria \u00e9 o exame que mede a press\u00e3o interna do olho. A press\u00e3o intraocular pode sofrer varia\u00e7\u00f5es pois \u00e9 formada por um l\u00edquido que est\u00e1 localizado entre a \u00edris e a c\u00f3rnea.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Auto-refractometria e queratometria autom\u00e1tica<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A autorrefratometria \u00e9 um estudo computadorizado que determina objetivamente o v\u00edcio refrativo do olho (se houver miopia, astigmatismo ou hipermetropia)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gonioscopia\n<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c9 parte crucial do exame oftalmol\u00f3gico, pois permite visualizar o \u00e2ngulo e a \u00e1rea de drenagem do humor aquoso (l\u00edquido intraocular que determina a press\u00e3o ocular) por meio da malha trabecular (local de drenagem). O exame permite diagnosticar e classificar diferentes tipos de Glaucoma e direcionar a melhor forma de tratamento.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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HRT (Tom\u00f3grafo de Heidelberg)\n<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O Tom\u00f3grafo de Retina de Heidelberg (HRT) \u00e9 um instrumento que pode dar informa\u00e7\u00f5es mais detalhadas sobre a estrutura tridimensional da escava\u00e7\u00e3o do nervo \u00f3ptico.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O.C.T (Tom\u00f3grafo de Coer\u00eancia \u00d3ptica)<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O\u00a0OCT\u00a0\u00e9 um\u00a0exame\u00a0de diagn\u00f3stico que se realiza em\u00a0oftalmologia\u00a0e que nos permite estudar a retina (segmento posterior) e o segmento anterior do olho nomeadamente a c\u00f3rnea, a c\u00e2mara anterior, a iris e o cristalino, efetuando para o efeito diversos cortes seccionais da estrutura a estudar.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ecografia<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A ecografia ou ultrassonografia ocular \u00e9 um teste de imagem que disponibiliza uma visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o direta, ao vivo, sem a necessidade de radia\u00e7\u00e3o e facilmente pratic\u00e1vel e reprodut\u00edvel. Pode mostrar o interior do olho, mesmo que uma opacidade dos meios n\u00e3o permita sua visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Biometria\n<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A Biometria \u00e9 um exame que possibilita calcular o grau da lente a ser colocada dentro dos olhos nos casos de cirurgia de catarata, tumores, atrofia e les\u00f5es em geral. Tem como import\u00e2ncia para saber qual o melhor grau da lente intraocular permite que o paciente tenha uma vis\u00e3o melhor ap\u00f3s a cirurgia.\u00a0<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Biomicroscopia endotelial (contagem de c\u00e9lulas endoteliais)<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c9 um teste oftalmol\u00f3gico microsc\u00f3pico que permite o estudo e contagem das c\u00e9lulas endoteliais da c\u00f3rnea.<\/span> A microscopia endotelial especular tamb\u00e9m possibilita a visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de les\u00f5es que acometem as camadas internas da c\u00f3rnea, como gutas corneanas, distrofias posteriores, etc.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Paquimetria<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O<\/span> exame de\u00a0paquimetria\u00a0ocular \u00e9 o processo que nos permite medir a\u00a0espessura da c\u00f3rnea. A c\u00f3rnea \u00e9 a parte transparente do olho atrav\u00e9s da qual visualizamos a \u00edris, a pupila e o fundo ocular.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Angiografia Fluoresce\u00ednica<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A Angiografia Fluoresce\u00ednica \u00e9 um exame que consiste na administra\u00e7\u00e3o endovenosa de um produto de contraste, a fluoresce\u00edna, uma mol\u00e9cula n\u00e3o-t\u00f3xica e altamente fluorescente que pode ser usada com seguran\u00e7a na maioria das pessoas.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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L\u00e1ser Yag<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O\u00a0Laser Yag\u00a0\u00e9 um laser emitido pelo Nd:Yag, com um comprimento de onda de 1064 nm (neod\u00edmio), \u00e9 um cristal utilizado em solid state (no estado s\u00f3lido) lasers (ao contrario de outros que est\u00e3o contidos em camara de gaz), que provoca a ruptura dos tecidos por meio da realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de um pulso curto, de alta pot\u00eancia.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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L\u00e1ser de Arg\u00f3nio<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O laser\u00a0<\/span>de arg\u00f4nio<\/span>\u00a0\u00e9 um laser fotocoagulante da retina. Isso significa que a energia que ele fornece \u00e9 usada para\u00a0<\/span>cauterizar a\u00a0<\/span>retina para tratar \u00e1reas doentes:\u00a0<\/span>ruptura da<\/span><\/a>\u00a0retina,\u00a0<\/span>retinopatia diab\u00e9tica<\/span><\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>oclus\u00e3o venosa<\/span><\/a>,… As sess\u00f5es de laser ocorrem no escrit\u00f3rio. A pupila \u00e9 previamente dilatada para observar o fundo. Poucos minutos antes do laser, uma gota de anest\u00e9sico torna o procedimento quase indolor.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hematologia<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hematologia \u00e9 a \u00e1rea da sa\u00fade que cuida das doen\u00e7as e altera\u00e7\u00f5es relacionadas ao sangue. Elas podem ser benignas ou malignas.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bioqu\u00edmica<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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os exames realizados dizem respeito a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do funcionamento dos processos metab\u00f3licos do organismo. S\u00e3o exemplos:\u00a0glicose, colesterol, triglicer\u00eddeos, exames de fun\u00e7\u00e3o hep\u00e1tica, fun\u00e7\u00e3o renal, fun\u00e7\u00e3o card\u00edaca, eletr\u00f3litos, etc.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Exames Complementares Os exames complementares em Oftalmologia s\u00e3o realizados todos os dias Fundoscopia directa e indirecta A fundoscopia \u00e9 um […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2783","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iona.gov.ao\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iona.gov.ao\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iona.gov.ao\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iona.gov.ao\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iona.gov.ao\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2783"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/iona.gov.ao\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3307,"href":"https:\/\/iona.gov.ao\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2783\/revisions\/3307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iona.gov.ao\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}